workers-best-practices
Reviews and authors Cloudflare Workers code against production best practices. Load when writing new Workers, reviewing Worker code, configuring wrangler.jsonc, or checking for common Workers anti-patterns (streaming, floating promises, global state, secrets, bindings, observability). Biases towards retrieval from Cloudflare docs over pre-trained knowledge.
다음 행동
/workers-best-practices기술 README 원문 보기
설치 옵션, 예시 코드, 세부 사용법을 영어 README 원문 그대로 확인합니다.
Your knowledge of Cloudflare Workers APIs, types, and configuration may be outdated. Prefer retrieval over pre-training for any Workers code task — writing or reviewing.
Retrieval Sources
Fetch the latest versions before writing or reviewing Workers code. Do not rely on baked-in knowledge for API signatures, config fields, or binding shapes.
| Source | How to retrieve | Use for |
|---|---|---|
| Workers best practices | Fetch https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/best-practices/workers-best-practices/ | Canonical rules, patterns, anti-patterns |
| Workers types | See references/review.md for retrieval steps | API signatures, handler types, binding types |
| Wrangler config schema | node_modules/wrangler/config-schema.json | Config fields, binding shapes, allowed values |
| Cloudflare docs | Search tool or https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/ | API reference, compatibility dates/flags |
FIRST: Fetch Latest References
Before reviewing or writing Workers code, retrieve the current best practices page and relevant type definitions. If the project's node_modules has an older version, prefer the latest published version.
# Fetch latest workers types mkdir -p /tmp/workers-types-latest && \ npm pack @cloudflare/workers-types --pack-destination /tmp/workers-types-latest && \ tar -xzf /tmp/workers-types-latest/cloudflare-workers-types-*.tgz -C /tmp/workers-types-latest # Types at /tmp/workers-types-latest/package/index.d.ts
Reference Documentation
references/rules.md— all best practice rules with code examples and anti-patternsreferences/review.md— type validation, config validation, binding access patterns, review process
Rules Quick Reference
Configuration
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| Compatibility date | Set compatibility_date to today on new projects; update periodically on existing ones |
| nodejs_compat | Enable the nodejs_compat flag — many libraries depend on Node.js built-ins |
| wrangler types | Run wrangler types to generate Env — never hand-write binding interfaces |
| Secrets | Use wrangler secret put, never hardcode secrets in config or source |
| wrangler.jsonc | Use JSONC config for non-secret settings — newer features are JSON-only |
Request & Response Handling
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| Streaming | Stream large/unknown payloads — never await response.text() on unbounded data |
| waitUntil | Use ctx.waitUntil() for post-response work; do not destructure ctx |
Architecture
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| Bindings over REST | Use in-process bindings (KV, R2, D1, Queues) — not the Cloudflare REST API |
| Queues & Workflows | Move async/background work off the critical path |
| Service bindings | Use service bindings for Worker-to-Worker calls — not public HTTP |
| Hyperdrive | Always use Hyperdrive for external PostgreSQL/MySQL connections |
Observability
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| Logs & Traces | Enable observability in config with head_sampling_rate; use structured JSON logging |
Code Patterns
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| No global request state | Never store request-scoped data in module-level variables |
| Floating promises | Every Promise must be awaited, returned, voided, or passed to ctx.waitUntil() |
Security
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| Web Crypto | Use crypto.randomUUID() / crypto.getRandomValues() — never Math.random() for security |
| No passThroughOnException | Use explicit try/catch with structured error responses |
Anti-Patterns to Flag
| Anti-pattern | Why it matters |
|---|---|
await response.text() on unbounded data | Memory exhaustion — 128 MB limit |
| Hardcoded secrets in source or config | Credential leak via version control |
Math.random() for tokens/IDs | Predictable, not cryptographically secure |
Bare fetch() without await or waitUntil | Floating promise — dropped result, swallowed error |
| Module-level mutable variables for request state | Cross-request data leaks, stale state, I/O errors |
| Cloudflare REST API from inside a Worker | Unnecessary network hop, auth overhead, added latency |
ctx.passThroughOnException() as error handling | Hides bugs, makes debugging impossible |
Hand-written Env interface | Drifts from actual wrangler config bindings |
| Direct string comparison for secret values | Timing side-channel — use crypto.subtle.timingSafeEqual |
Destructuring ctx (const { waitUntil } = ctx) | Loses this binding — throws "Illegal invocation" at runtime |
any on Env or handler params | Defeats type safety for all binding access |
as unknown as T double-cast | Hides real type incompatibilities — fix the design |
implements on platform base classes (instead of extends) | Legacy — loses this.ctx, this.env. Applies to DurableObject, WorkerEntrypoint, Workflow |
env.X inside platform base class | Should be this.env.X in classes extending DurableObject, WorkerEntrypoint, etc. |
Review Workflow
- Retrieve — fetch latest best practices page, workers types, and wrangler schema
- Read full files — not just diffs; context matters for binding access patterns
- Check types — binding access, handler signatures, no
any, no unsafe casts (seereferences/review.md) - Check config — compatibility_date, nodejs_compat, observability, secrets, binding-code consistency
- Check patterns — streaming, floating promises, global state, serialization boundaries
- Check security — crypto usage, secret handling, timing-safe comparisons, error handling
- Validate with tools —
npx tsc --noEmit, lint forno-floating-promises - Reference rules — see
references/rules.mdfor each rule's correct pattern
Scope
This skill covers Workers-specific best practices and code review. For related topics:
- Durable Objects: load the
durable-objectsskill - Workflows: see Rules of Workflows
- Wrangler CLI commands: load the
wranglerskill
Principles
- Be certain. Retrieve before flagging. If unsure about an API, config field, or pattern, fetch the docs first.
- Provide evidence. Reference line numbers, tool output, or docs links.
- Focus on what developers will copy. Workers code in examples and docs gets pasted into production.
- Correctness over completeness. A concise example that works beats a comprehensive one with errors.
이것도 같이 보면 좋다
같은 업무 태그와 카테고리가 겹치는 항목부터 보여줍니다.

agents-sdk
Build AI agents on Cloudflare Workers using the Agents SDK. Load when creating stateful agents, durable workflows, real-time WebSocket apps, scheduled tasks, MCP servers, chat applications, voice agents, or browser automation. Covers Agent class, state management, callable RPC, Workflows, durable execution, queues, retries, observability, and React hooks. Biases towards retrieval from Cloudflare docs over pre-trained knowledge.

build-system
프로젝트 빌드 시스템 자동 감지 및 실행 스킬

cc-dev-agent
Claude Code 개발 워크플로우 최적화. Context Engineering, Sub-agents, TDD, 개발 후 검증 워크플로우 제공. 트리거: CC 프로젝트 시작, CLAUDE.md/spec.md 작성, /handoff /verify /commit-push-pr, sub-agent/Explore, Agent Teams 병렬 개발 요청 시.